¹û¶³´«Ã½

Filipino Culture

References

Author
¹û¶³´«Ã½,

All research and editorial content is developed and curated by ¹û¶³´«Ã½. Read about our process.

The primary author of this profile was Chara Scroope (2017), with the Naming section authored by Nina Evason (2021).


  • Acosta, P. (2013, July 1). No Philippine law obligates married woman to drop her maiden name. The Manila Times.
  • Alampay, L. P., & Jocson, M. R. M. (2011). Attributions and Attitudes of Mothers and Fathers in the Philippines. Parenting, 11(2–3), 163–176.
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021a). 4-digit level ANCP Ancestry Multi Response by Australia (UR) (2021 Census of Population and Housing) [Data set]. ABS Census TableBuilder.
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021b). People in Australia who were born in the Philippines [Data set]. 2021 Census Country of Birth QuickStats.
  • Baringer, S. E. (2001). The Philippines. In M. Ember & C. R. Ember (Eds.), Countries and Their ¹û¶³´«Ã½: Laos to Rwanda (Vol. 3, pp. 1768–1783). Macmillan Reference USA; Advameg.
  • Bonifacio, G. T. (2018). Religion and gender equality in Catholic Philippines: Discourses and practices in the 21st century. In E. Ruspini & G. T. Bonifacio (Eds.), Women and Religion: Contemporary and Future Challenges in the Global Era (pp. 41–58). Bristol University Press.
  • Borlaza, G., Hernandez, C., & Cullinane, M. (2016). Philippines. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  • Central Intelligence Agency. (2024). Philippines. The World Factbook.
  • Commisceo Global Consulting. (2016). Guide to Filipino Culture, Etiquette and Business Practices. COMMISCEO Global.
  • Culture Factor Group. (2023). Country comparison tool: Philippines.
  • Department of Home Affairs. (2018). Philippines-born: Community Information Summary. Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Dolan, R. E. (1993). Philippines: A Country Study (4th ed). Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
  • Dresser, N. (1996). Multicultural Manners: New Rules of Etiquette for a Changing Society. J. Wiley & Sons.
  • Elicay, K. (2018, December 11). 20 Most Popular Baby Names in the Philippines.
  • Fennig, C., Simons, G., & Eberhard, D. (2017). Philippines. Ethnologue: Languages of the World.
  • Gallo-Crail, R., & Hawkins, M. (2012). Filipino tapestry: Tagalog language through culture (1st ed). University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Jamieson, J. (n.d.). Customs, Greetings and Etiquette—Getting it right in the Philippines. Work the World.
  • Khalidi, S., McIlroy, F., & Neumayer, H. (2012). The Cultural Dictionary and Directory (3rd ed.). Migrant and Refugee Settlement Services of the ACT Inc.
  • Lasquety-Reyes, J. (2016). In Defense of Hiya as a Filipino Virtue. Asian Philosophy, 26(1), 66–78.
  • Lewis, R. D. (2006). When ¹û¶³´«Ã½ Collide: Leading Across ¹û¶³´«Ã½ (3rd ed.). Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
  • Lledo Gomez, C., Brazal, A. M., & Ibita, M. M. S. (Eds.). (2024). 500 Years of Christianity and the Global Filipino/a: Postcolonial Perspectives (1st ed.). Springer Nature Switzerland.
  • Martin, R., & Santos, A. (2015, July 2). Getting Divorced In The Philippines Where It’s Against The Law [Audio recording].
  • McGeown, K. (2011). Playful Filipino names hard to get used to. BBC.
  • Migrant Information Centre (Eastern Melbourne). (2021). Filipino Cultural Profile [Fact sheet].
  • Miller, J. (2017). Religion in the Philippines. Asia Society.
  • Museums Victoria. (2017). Immigration History from the Philippines to Victoria. Museums Victoria.
  • Nadeau, K. (2008). History of the Philippines (1st ed.). ABC-CLIO, LLC.
  • Philippine Commission on Women. (n.d.). Use of maiden name. Republic of the Philippines: Philippine Commission on Women.
  • Philippine Statistics Authority. (2020). Most Common Names 2018, 2019 and 2020 (Data Set Vital Statistics Report — Birth Statistics).
  • Philippine Statistics Authority. (2022). Household Population, Number of Households, and Average Household Size of the Philippines (Press Release 2022–111; 2020 Census of Population and Housing). Philippine Statistics Authority.
  • Philippine Statistics Authority. (2023a). Ethnicity in the Philippines (Press Release 2023–77; 2020 Census of Population and Housing). Philippine Statistics Authority.
  • Philippine Statistics Authority. (2023b). Religious Affiliation in the Philippines (Press Release 2023–70; 2020 Census of Population and Housing). Philippine Statistics Authority.
  • Philippine Statistics Authority. (2023c). Tagalog is the Most Widely Spoken Language at Home (Press Release 2023–42; 2020 Census of Population and Housing). Philippine Statistics Authority.
  • Pineda, J. M. (2014). Filipino Names: A Reflection of Culture and History [Honours thesis, University of Washington].
  • ProQuest. (2017). Republic of the Philippines. ProQuest & Brigham Young University.
  • Rey, M. V. (2020, April 2). Common Last Names – Spanish PH Last Names With De, Dela, Del.
  • Reyes, J. (2015). Loób and Kapwa: An Introduction to a Filipino Virtue Ethics. Asian Philosophy, 25(2), 148–171.
  • Roces, A., & Roses, G. (2013). CultureShock! Philippines: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd.
  • Root, M. P. P. (Ed.). (1997). Filipino Americans: Transformation and Identity (1st ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Soriano, G. (1995). Families and cultural diversity in Australia—Filipino families in Australia (R. Hartley, Ed.). Australian Institute of Family Studies.
  • Tagalog Lang. (n.d.). Filipino? Tagalog? Pilipino?
  • Tagalog Lang. (2020). Top 20 Family Names in the Philippines.
  • The Philippine Embassy of Canberra. (2013, July 2). Regulations on Change of Name for Married Filipino Women for the Purpose of Passport Application.
  • Thompson, M., & Batalla, E. V. (Eds.). (2018). Routledge Handbook of the Contemporary Philippines (1st ed., Vol. 1). Routledge.
  • Transparency International. (2024). Corruption Perceptions Index 2023.

Trusted Cultural Intelligence

¹û¶³´«Ã½: The new standard for workforce diversity.

Try the App